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Model release

Grok-1

Grok-1 is an open-weight model release in the Grok family from xAI (SpaceXSI)12, version Grok-1, released Mar 17, 2024. Its weights can be downloaded by the public42 under the Apache License 2.0321.

Grok-1 is a 314-billion-parameter mixture-of-experts language model (8 experts, 2 used per token) that xAI trained from scratch. The published checkpoint is the raw base model from pretraining that ended in October 2023 and is not fine-tuned for dialogue or other applications.12

On AI on Hugging Face: xai-org/grok-1

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release Mar 17, 2024

Availability and license

Overall availability

Public

Downloadable from Hugging Face without gating or by torrent.42

Availability fact review: not separately recorded

Availability is separate from permission: read the license before using or redistributing.

The repository README states that the Apache 2.0 license applies only to the source files in the repository and the Grok-1 weights.2

Component reuse rights

A readable or downloadable component is not automatically reusable. These indicators concern recorded license evidence, not system certification.
weights
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
code
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
data
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
documentation
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review

No complete system-rights review is recorded for this release.

Model-disclosure tier

Computed from the checklist below using USASI rubric v0.2. An editorial category, not a certification.
Model-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight

The model parameters for this release can be downloaded by the public. License terms may still restrict use, redistribution, or commercial use.

How tiers are computed

Public materials checklist

Items for a model under USASI rubric v0.2. Unknown means unassessed or insufficient evidence.
Public materials checklist for Grok-1
ItemStatusNotes and evidence
WeightsCan the general public download the model parameters for this release?PublicBase-model checkpoint published on Hugging Face (described there as int8) and via a torrent link.42
Inference codeIs code for running the model published?PublicJAX example code for loading and sampling; xAI says its MoE implementation is not efficient.2
Training codeIs the code used to train the model published?UnknownNot assessed.
Training-data informationDoes the information cover provenance, scope, acquisition, selection, labeling, processing, and where data or alternatives can be obtained? Access alone does not establish completeness.UnknownNot assessed.
Training-data accessCan the training data be obtained? This is independent of information completeness and reuse rights; original unshareable data need not be downloadable.UnknownNot assessed.
Complete training pipelineIs the complete base-training and preprocessing pipeline published, including configuration? Fine-tuning code or an inference SDK alone is insufficient.UnknownNot assessed.
Legacy data assessment (v0.1)Historical assessment combining download access and disclosure. Preserved for traceability; excluded from the v0.2 tier calculation. See the new separate assessments above.UnknownThe release notes say only that the base model was trained on a large amount of text data.
Training recipeAre the training configuration and procedure documented in enough detail to follow?UnknownNot assessed.
Evaluation materialsPublic = evaluation code or prompts that let others re-run the evaluations are published. Partial = results only.UnknownNot assessed.

Run and use notes

Documented facts only. No hardware or performance claims are made without a cited source and stated assumptions.
  • The GitHub repository documents running the checkpoint with its JAX example code (run.py) and says a machine with enough GPU memory is required; the Hugging Face card says a multi-GPU machine is needed. The model supports activation sharding and 8-bit quantization.24
  • Documented specifications: 64 layers, 48 query heads and 8 key/value heads, a 131,072-token SentencePiece tokenizer, rotary embeddings, and a maximum context of 8,192 tokens.2

Organization context

Provenance and derivatives

xAI states that Grok-1 was trained from scratch using a custom training stack built on JAX and Rust.1

Other releases in the Grok family

  • Grok 2Model-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight

Grok family overview

What this catalog does not know

Unknown means the sources reviewed for this record do not document it. It is not evidence that something does not exist.
  • Training code: unknown.
  • Training-data information: unknown.
  • Training-data access: unknown.
  • Complete training pipeline: unknown.
  • Legacy data assessment (v0.1): unknown.
  • Training recipe: unknown.
  • Evaluation materials: unknown.

Have a primary source? How to report a correction.

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S. headquarters

Developed by xAI, whose AI operations are headquartered in Palo Alto, California, according to the June 2026 prospectus of its parent, Space Exploration Technologies Corp., a Texas corporation.5

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    Open Release of Grok-1 (external site: x.ai)

    SpaceXAI · Announcement · published Mar 17, 2024 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    xai-org/grok-1 (GitHub repository) (external site: github.com)

    xAI · Repository · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
  4. 4.
    xai-org/grok-1 (external site: huggingface.co)

    xAI (Hugging Face) · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  5. 5.
    Space Exploration Technologies Corp. final prospectus (Rule 424(b)(4)) (external site: sec.gov)

    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SpaceX filing) · Filing · published Jun 12, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

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Cite this page

APA style

USASI. (2026, October 11). Grok-1. United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/grok-1/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_grok_1,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {Grok-1},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/grok-1/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-10-11}
}

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