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Model family

INTELLECT

INTELLECT is a model family from Prime Intellect36, with 2 assessed releases in this catalog. Licenses and availability are recorded for each release, not for the family; its releases use the MIT License.

INTELLECT is Prime Intellect's series of open-weight models. INTELLECT-1 is a 10B model trained from scratch on 1 trillion tokens with compute from distributed community contributors; INTELLECT-2 is a 32B model produced by a distributed reinforcement-learning run on QwQ-32B; INTELLECT-3 (November 2025) is a 106B mixture-of-experts model (12B active) post-trained from GLM-4.5-Air-Base with supervised fine-tuning and large-scale RL; and INTELLECT-3.1 continues INTELLECT-3 with further RL.12345

On AI on Hugging Face: PrimeIntellect/INTELLECT-2, PrimeIntellect/INTELLECT-1, zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air-Base

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release Unknown

Releases assessed

Each release is assessed on its own. This family has no family-wide openness label.
Releases in the INTELLECT family
ReleaseWeightsTier (USASI rubric v0.2)LicenseReleased
INTELLECT-3Weights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weightMIT, Apache-2.0, MITNov 26, 2025
INTELLECT-3.1Weights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weightMIT, Apache-2.0, MITUnknown

What it is useful for

The recent INTELLECT models are reasoning models aimed at math, code, science, and agentic tasks such as tool use and software engineering, and Prime Intellect uses them to demonstrate its open training stack (prime-rl, verifiers, and the Environments Hub).564

Organization context

Provenance and derivatives

INTELLECT-1 was trained from scratch by Prime Intellect. INTELLECT-2 was trained from Qwen's QwQ-32B, and INTELLECT-3 and INTELLECT-3.1 from GLM-4.5-Air-Base, a base model released by Z.ai (zai-org). Those base models are not catalog members and are not treated as U.S.-developed.1237

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S. headquarters

The INTELLECT models are trained and published by Prime Intellect, Inc., a Delaware corporation with U.S. locations (see the prime-intellect record). For releases built on third-party base models, eligibility rests on Prime Intellect's own training and does not extend to the base models. Each release is assessed on its own record.38

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    PrimeIntellect/INTELLECT-1 model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Prime Intellect · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    PrimeIntellect/INTELLECT-2 model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Prime Intellect · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
    PrimeIntellect/INTELLECT-3 model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Prime Intellect · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  4. 4.
    PrimeIntellect/INTELLECT-3.1 model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Prime Intellect · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  5. 5.
    INTELLECT-3: A 100B+ MoE trained with large-scale RL (external site: primeintellect.ai)

    Prime Intellect · Announcement · published Nov 26, 2025 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  6. 6.
    INTELLECT-3: Technical Report (arXiv 2512.16144) (external site: arxiv.org)

    Prime Intellect · Paper · published Dec 18, 2025 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  7. 7.
  8. 8.
    Prime Intellect, Inc. Form D (accession 0001231919-26-000720) (external site: sec.gov)

    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission · Filing · published Jul 1, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

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USASI. (2026, September 29). INTELLECT. United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/intellect/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_intellect,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {INTELLECT},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/intellect/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-09-29}
}

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