USASI
Model family

Whisper

Family overview — summarizes releases; licenses and availability belong to each release.

Maintained by OpenAI12

Whisper is OpenAI's family of encoder-decoder transformer models for speech recognition, speech translation into English, and language identification. The original series of English-only and multilingual checkpoints from 39M to 1550M parameters appeared in September 2022; OpenAI followed with large-v2 (December 2022), large-v3 (November 2023), and the faster large-v3-turbo (September 2024).124

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release Sep 2022

Releases assessed

Each release is assessed on its own. This family has no family-wide openness label.
Releases in the Whisper family
ReleaseWeightsTier (USASI rubric v0.1)LicenseReleased
Whisper large-v3Weights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.1): Open-weightMIT, Apache-2.0Nov 6, 2023
Whisper large-v3-turboWeights: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.1): Open-weightMITSep 2024

What it is useful for

The model card names AI researchers studying robustness and bias in speech systems as the primary intended users and says the models may also be useful to developers as a speech recognition solution, especially for English. It advises against transcribing people without their consent, against use for classifying people, and against high-risk decision-making uses.1

Organization context

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S. headquarters

The model card states that the Whisper models were trained and released by OpenAI. OpenAI Group PBC lists its address as 1455 3rd Street, San Francisco, California, in a February 2026 agreement filed with the SEC.17

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    Model Card: Whisper (external site: github.com)

    OpenAI (GitHub) · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    openai/whisper README (external site: github.com)

    OpenAI (GitHub) · Repository · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
  4. 4.
    Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision (arXiv 2212.04356) (external site: arxiv.org)

    arXiv (OpenAI authors) · Paper · published Dec 6, 2022 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  5. 5.
  6. 6.
    openai/whisper-large-v3 (Hugging Face model metadata) (external site: huggingface.co)

    OpenAI (Hugging Face) · Model card · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  7. 7.
    Exhibit 10.1: Equity commitment letter agreement between OpenAI Group PBC and Amazon (external site: sec.gov)

    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Amazon.com, Inc. filing) · Filing · published Feb 27, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

This listing is not an endorsement, a safety assessment, or a federal approval.

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