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Organization

IBM

IBM is an AI model developer and enterprise software company headquartered in Armonk, New York1. This catalog lists 4 open model releases and 2 software projects from IBM, under licenses including the Apache License 2.0 and the Community Data License Agreement – Permissive, Version 2.0.

Documented roles: Model developer · Enterprise software

IBM is a publicly traded technology company. In AI, it develops the Granite family of models and sells the watsonx products for building, running, and governing AI models and agents.123

Last reviewedEntry updated

Using this organization’s offerings

Ownership, delivery, and openness answer different questions. Publicly traded does not mean open source; privately held does not mean closed.

Intended users

IBM presents Granite for enterprise workloads and watsonx.ai for organizations building and deploying AI applications.89Fact reviewed Sep 30, 2026

Hosted and self-hosted access

Granite offers downloadable model releases, while watsonx.ai supplies a hosted platform. A hosted deployment of a downloadable model does not make that model closed.89Fact reviewed Sep 30, 2026

Restrictions and review limits

IBM describes Granite models as Apache 2.0 licensed; review each release card and license before reuse. watsonx.ai plans and third-party models have their own terms. No family-wide training-data rights conclusion is implied.89Fact reviewed Sep 30, 2026

Key facts

Legal name
International Business Machines Corporation1
Ownership (separate from openness)
Publicly traded

IBM publishes investor information for its publicly traded common stock. Stock ownership and model licensing are separate questions.10Fact reviewed Sep 30, 2026

Legal form
New York corporation1
Headquarters
Armonk, New York1
Founded
19111
Sectors
Enterprise, Open models

What is and isn’t public

An evidence-based summary of what this catalog has documented. It is not a verdict on the organization as a whole.

IBM publishes Granite model weights on Hugging Face. The Granite 4.2 8B model card states the Apache License 2.0. IBM's watsonx products are commercial services.723

Products

Documented products and how they are delivered. Each row links to the official page.

Hosted model products

Labeled Hosted product/API — this describes how a documented product is delivered (hosted access). It does not determine whether underlying weights or code are open; assess the specific release and its licenses.

IBM: hosted model products
ProductKindDocumented delivery and accessReviewed
IBM watsonx.ai (external site: ibm.com)Hosted model APICloud service with trial, Essentials, and Standard plans that offers IBM Granite and third-party foundation models for inferencing, including chat and tool-calling APIs, and supports imported custom models.34Sep 29, 2026

Other products

IBM: other products
ProductKindDocumented delivery and accessReviewed
IBM watsonx Orchestrate (external site: ibm.com)Enterprise softwarePlatform for building and managing AI agents, deployable on IBM Cloud, AWS, and other clouds or on premises; 30-day trial and paid plans.5Sep 29, 2026
IBM watsonx.governance (external site: ibm.com)Enterprise softwareAI governance and risk-management software for cloud and on-premises environments; 14-day trial and paid purchase options.6Sep 29, 2026

Cataloged artifacts

Records in the Open Models & Tools directory that list this organization as a maintainer or publisher.

Model families (1)

Model releases (4)

  • Granite 4.2 30BModel releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight
  • Granite 4.2 3BModel releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight
  • Granite 4.2 8BModel releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight
  • Granite Switch 4.1 8BModel releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight

Frameworks (1)

  • DoclingSoftwareAvailability: Public

Runtimes (1)

  • llm-dSoftwareAvailability: Public

Organizational relationships

Units and subsidiaries have their own records and are counted separately from their parent.

Notable documented facts

  • IBM's Granite page lists language, speech, vision, guardian, embedding, and time-series model lines, available through Hugging Face, watsonx.ai, and other platforms.2

In the news

Dated, sourced updates in this catalog's news that mention this entry.
  1. · Release

    llm-d 1.0 released with flow control, router high availability and a v1 configuration API

    On October 20, 2026 llm-d project contributors announced llm-d 1.0, a release of the open distributed inference project that an IBM newsroom announcement says was founded in 2025 by Red Hat, IBM, Google Cloud, CoreWeave and NVIDIA and is now governed by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF). The v1.0.0 release notes on GitHub list priority- and fairness-aware flow control with controlled load shedding, router high availability with hot standby and safe rolling updates, and the router configuration API graduating to v1. The notes also say the disaggregated prefill-decode guide now requires LeaderWorkerSet v0.11.1 or newer. The announcement says Google Cloud is integrating llm-d 1.0 into Google Kubernetes Engine; it does not give a date for the CNCF governance change. USASI has not tested this release.

  2. · Release

    IBM releases Granite Switch 4.1 models combining chat, decisions, and speech-to-text under Apache 2.0

    IBM's Granite team published Granite Switch 4.1 in two sizes, granite-switch-4.1-8b and granite-switch-4.1-30b, whose model cards give a release date of October 14, 2026 and an Apache 2.0 license. The model cards describe each one as a modular model that composes a base model (granite-4.1-8b or granite-4.1-30b), multiple adapters, and an encoder so that chat, decision, safety-detection, and speech-to-text tasks are served from one endpoint. A Granite blog post on Hugging Face dated October 15, 2026 names the bundled parts as a Decision aLoRA, a Guardian aLoRA, and Granite-Speech-5.0-Turbo-CTC; the 8b model card says the speech component supports English only. USASI has not tested these models.

  3. · Release

    IBM releases the Granite Time Series PatchTST-FM-r2 forecasting model under Apache 2.0 or OpenMDW

    On September 9, 2026 IBM Research announced Granite Time Series PatchTST-FM-r2, a zero-shot forecasting model of about 385M parameters that succeeds PatchTST-FM-r1 in the Granite TSFM family. The announcement lists a context length of up to 8,192 steps, flexible forecast lengths, and probabilistic forecasts from a 99-quantile prediction head. The weights are on Hugging Face and the code is in the granite-tsfm repository, and the model is dual-licensed under Apache 2.0 and OpenMDW 1.0, with either license available to choose. USASI has not tested the model.

  4. · Release

    IBM releases Granite Speech 5.0 TurboCTC, two compact English speech recognition models

    On August 25, 2026 IBM's Granite team announced two 470M-parameter English speech recognition models on Hugging Face, granite-speech-5.0-470m-turboctc and granite-speech-5.0-470m-turboctc-nc. The first is released under Apache 2.0; the second, trained with additional data including GigaSpeech and SPGI Speech, is under the non-commercial CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 license. IBM describes an encoder-only design with 16 Conformer blocks trained with CTC loss, and says that, unlike earlier Granite Speech models, which included an LLM with LoRA adapters, the new models lack capabilities such as speech translation and keyword biasing. USASI has not tested either model.

What this catalog does not know

Unknown means the sources reviewed for this record do not document it. It is not evidence that something does not exist.
  • Official careers page: not verified by this catalog.

Have a primary source? How to report a correction.

U.S. eligibility

How this record meets the catalog’s published eligibility policy.

Eligible · basis: U.S. headquarters

IBM's Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 lists its principal executive offices at One New Orchard Road, Armonk, New York, and its state of incorporation as New York.1

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Eligibility policy

Sources

  1. 1.
    IBM Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (external site: sec.gov)

    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (filed by IBM) · Filing · published Feb 24, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    IBM Granite (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
    IBM watsonx.ai (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  4. 4.
    Choosing a foundation model in watsonx.ai (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Documentation · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  5. 5.
    IBM watsonx Orchestrate (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  6. 6.
    IBM watsonx.governance (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  7. 7.
    ibm-granite/granite-4.2-8b model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    IBM (Hugging Face) · Model card · published Aug 25, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  8. 8.
    IBM Granite (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Sep 30, 2026 · evidence reviewed Sep 30, 2026

  9. 9.
    IBM watsonx.ai (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Sep 30, 2026 · evidence reviewed Sep 30, 2026

  10. 10.
    IBM investor relations (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Sep 30, 2026 · evidence reviewed Sep 30, 2026

  11. 11.
    watsonx.ai pricing (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Documentation · accessed Sep 30, 2026 · evidence reviewed Sep 30, 2026

  12. 12.
    Official careers page (external site: ibm.com)

    IBM · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

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Cite this page

APA style

USASI. (2026, October 1). IBM. United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/companies/ibm/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_ibm,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {IBM},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/companies/ibm/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-10-01}
}

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