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Organization

Microsoft

Microsoft is an AI model developer and research lab headquartered in Redmond, Washington1. This catalog lists 4 open model releases and 6 software projects from Microsoft, under licenses including the MIT License and the Apache License 2.0.

Documented roles: Model developer · Research lab · Cloud provider · Enterprise software · Developer platform · Consumer products

Microsoft develops and sells software, cloud services, and devices. Its AI offerings include the Microsoft Foundry platform on Azure, Copilot assistants, and models developed in-house, including the Phi family of small language models and MAI models.1245

Last reviewedEntry updated

Using this organization’s offerings

Ownership, delivery, and openness answer different questions. Publicly traded does not mean open source; privately held does not mean closed.

Intended users

Microsoft describes Foundry as serving organizations that build AI solutions, from start-ups and software vendors to data science, IT, and security teams. It presents Phi as small models that let developers run AI on devices without cloud connectivity.812Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Hosted and self-hosted access

Foundry can be explored without an Azure account, but building agents requires an Azure subscription, and each model or service is billed at its own rate. MAI models such as MAI-Thinking-1 are listed as preview models sold by Azure, while Phi models are also published on Hugging Face and Ollama.891112Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Restrictions and review limits

Foundry separates models sold by Azure, which Microsoft supports under Azure service-level agreements, from partner and community models. Phi model cards such as Phi-4 state the MIT License and advise evaluation before high-risk uses. This profile is not a complete product or rights audit.111312Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Key facts

Legal name
Microsoft Corporation1
Ownership (separate from openness)
Publicly traded

Recorded classification; fact-level ownership verification pending.

Legal form
Washington corporation1
Headquarters
Redmond, Washington1
Founded
19751
Sectors
Cloud, Enterprise, Open models, Frontier models, Research

What is and isn’t public

An evidence-based summary of what this catalog has documented. It is not a verdict on the organization as a whole.

Microsoft publishes downloadable weights for Phi models under the MIT License and released the Muse (WHAM) research model under a non-commercial research license. The MAI models announced in August 2025 and its Copilot services are offered as hosted products without public weights.475

Products

Documented products and how they are delivered. Each row links to the official page.

Hosted model products

Labeled Hosted product/API — this describes how a documented product is delivered (hosted access). It does not determine whether underlying weights or code are open; assess the specific release and its licenses.

Microsoft: hosted model products
ProductKindDocumented delivery and accessReviewed
Microsoft Copilot (external site: microsoft.com)Assistant appAI assistant available through the Copilot mobile app and inside Microsoft 365 apps; Microsoft 365 individual subscription plans include Copilot features, with usage limits that vary by plan.3Sep 29, 2026

Other products

Microsoft: other products
ProductKindDocumented delivery and accessReviewed
Microsoft Foundry (external site: azure.microsoft.com)Cloud platformAzure platform for building AI applications and agents, with a catalog of models from Microsoft and other providers; building agents requires an Azure subscription, and pricing depends on the services used.2Sep 29, 2026

Cataloged artifacts

Records in the Open Models & Tools directory that list this organization as a maintainer or publisher.

Model families (3)

Model releases (4)

  • Florence-2-largeModel releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight
  • Phi-4-mini-flash-reasoningModel releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight
  • Phi-4-reasoning-vision-15BModel releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight
  • WHAM 1.6B (Muse)Model releaseAvailability: PublicModel-disclosure tier (USASI rubric v0.2): Open-weight

Frameworks (4)

Runtimes (2)

Organizational relationships

Units and subsidiaries have their own records and are counted separately from their parent.

Notable documented facts

  • Microsoft publishes Phi models on Hugging Face and Microsoft Foundry, and its Phi product page states that Phi models are available under the MIT License.4
  • Microsoft AI announced two in-house models, MAI-Voice-1 and MAI-1-preview, in August 2025, describing MAI-1-preview as its first foundation model trained end-to-end. They were made available through Copilot features, Copilot Labs, public testing, and API access for trusted testers; the announcement did not include downloadable weights.5
  • Microsoft Research released Muse, a World and Human Action Model (WHAM) for gameplay ideation, with weights and sample data in February 2025.6

In the news

Dated, sourced updates in this catalog's news that mention this entry.
  1. · Governance

    NVIDIA contributes Vera Rubin rack and compute tray designs to the Open Compute Project

    In an October 12, 2026 blog post tied to the OCP Global Summit, NVIDIA said it contributed Vera Rubin rack and compute tray designs to the Open Compute Project through its MGX architecture. The post says NVIDIA joined AMD, Google, and Meta at OCP to publish a new open specification, and describes the Open Data Center Specification v0.7 as a blueprint for AI factory facility design. It says the OCP Grid Resilience Specification was published by Google, Meta, Microsoft, and NVIDIA, and that NVIDIA expanded DSX OS with open-source components for configuring networks and validating clusters, without naming a license for them. USASI has not reviewed the contributed designs or specifications.

  2. · Release

    ONNX Runtime CUDA Plugin EP 0.3.0 adds sparse attention and INT2 QMoE support

    On October 9, 2026 Microsoft published version 0.3.0 of the ONNX Runtime CUDA Plugin EP on the ONNX Runtime GitHub repository. This is a separate release from ONNX Runtime 1.31.0, which the notes give as the matched core version. The release notes list sparse attention and packed continuous-batching support, INT2 and mixed-width QMoE execution, new QSA/CSA attention operators, expanded paged speculative decoding, and opt-in MatMul auto-tuning. The notes warn that the core and the plugin must use the same contributed-operator schemas and recommend building both from the same ONNX Runtime revision. USASI has not tested this release.

  3. · Release

    ONNX Runtime 1.31.0 released with stable model-package and EPContext data APIs

    On October 9, 2026 Microsoft published ONNX Runtime 1.31.0 on GitHub. The release notes say the model-package API and EPContext data callbacks were promoted to stable C and C++ APIs, and that CoreML can now take part in device-based execution-provider selection, including Apple Neural Engine selection through PREFER_NPU. The notes also announce that the ACL execution provider is deprecated, that out-of-range indices in GatherBlockQuantized now produce zero output slices, and that supported native builds now default to 1DS telemetry, which can be disabled with --no_telemetry. The ONNX dependency stays at 1.22.0. USASI has not tested these changes.

  4. · Release

    Microsoft AI releases MAI-Transcribe-2-Streaming and MAI-Voice-2.1 speech models

    Microsoft AI announced three speech models on October 1, 2026. MAI-Transcribe-2-Streaming is a real-time transcription model that Microsoft says covers 60 languages with automatic, continuous language detection. MAI-Voice-2.1 is a multilingual text-to-speech model that Microsoft says supports 23 languages and 26 locales, and MAI-Voice-2.1-Flash is described as a faster variant with the same languages and features. Microsoft lists Microsoft Foundry, MAI Playground, and Vercel among the places all three can be used. The announcement does not mention published weights or a license.

  5. · Research

    Microsoft Research publishes Rho, open-weight vision-language-action models for robots

    Microsoft Research published the technical report for Rho on September 29, 2026. Rho is a family of vision-language-action models of about 5 billion parameters for two-armed robot manipulation, combining a Phi-family vision-language backbone with an action module. The models include a base model and checkpoints adapted to three robot platforms (I2RT YAM Box, Universal Robots UR AI Trainer, and Franka FR3 Duo). Their weights are on Hugging Face and the fine-tuning and adaptation code is on GitHub, both under the MIT license.

What this catalog does not know

Unknown means the sources reviewed for this record do not document it. It is not evidence that something does not exist.
  • Official careers page: not verified by this catalog.

Have a primary source? How to report a correction.

U.S. eligibility

How this record meets the catalog’s published eligibility policy.

Eligible · basis: U.S. headquarters

Microsoft Corporation is incorporated in Washington and lists One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington as its address on the cover page of its Form 10-K for fiscal year 2026.1

Assessed Sep 29, 2026

Eligibility policy

Sources

  1. 1.
    Microsoft Corporation Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 (external site: sec.gov)

    Microsoft Corporation (U.S. SEC filing) · Filing · published Jul 29, 2026 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  2. 2.
    Microsoft Foundry | Microsoft Azure (external site: azure.microsoft.com)

    Microsoft · Official page · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  3. 3.
  4. 4.
  5. 5.
    Two in-house models in support of our mission | Microsoft AI (external site: microsoft.ai)

    Microsoft AI · Announcement · published Aug 28, 2025 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  6. 6.
    Introducing Muse: Our first generative AI model designed for gameplay ideation (external site: microsoft.com)

    Microsoft Research · Announcement · published Feb 19, 2025 · accessed Sep 29, 2026

  7. 7.
  8. 8.
    Microsoft Foundry | Microsoft Azure (external site: azure.microsoft.com)

    Microsoft · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  9. 9.
    Microsoft Foundry pricing (external site: azure.microsoft.com)

    Microsoft · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  10. 10.
    Microsoft Foundry documentation (external site: learn.microsoft.com)

    Microsoft Learn · Documentation · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  11. 11.
    Foundry Models sold by Azure (external site: learn.microsoft.com)

    Microsoft Learn · Documentation · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  12. 12.
    Phi Open Models - Small Language Models | Microsoft Azure (external site: azure.microsoft.com)

    Microsoft · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  13. 13.
    microsoft/phi-4 model card (external site: huggingface.co)

    Microsoft (Hugging Face) · Model card · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  14. 14.
    Official careers site (external site: careers.microsoft.com)

    Microsoft · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

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APA style

USASI. (2026, October 1). Microsoft. United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/companies/microsoft/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_microsoft,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {Microsoft},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/companies/microsoft/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-10-01}
}

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