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SoftwareFramework

Model Context Protocol (MCP)

Model Context Protocol (MCP) is a framework maintained by Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC (Agentic AI Foundation project)61513. Its source code is public14 under the Apache License 2.02 and the MIT License2.

The Model Context Protocol is an open protocol for connecting AI applications to external data sources, tools, and workflows through MCP servers and clients. The project publishes the specification, a TypeScript schema with a generated JSON Schema, documentation, and official SDKs in ten programming languages. Anthropic introduced it in November 2024 and donated it to the Agentic AI Foundation in December 2025.3141112Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Last reviewedEntry updated Documented release Unknown

Availability and license

Overall availability

Public

The specification, schema, documentation, and SDK source code are public. Connecting to a particular MCP server or AI application is governed by that server's or application's own terms.143

Availability fact review: Oct 1, 2026

Availability is separate from permission: read the license before using or redistributing.

The specification repository's LICENSE describes a transition from MIT to Apache 2.0: new code and specification contributions are under Apache 2.0, contributions whose authors have not consented to relicensing remain under MIT, and documentation other than the specification is under CC BY 4.0. That repository's README still states MIT. SDK repositories carry their own LICENSE files: the TypeScript SDK uses the same transition text, while the Python and Java SDK LICENSE files reviewed are MIT only. None of these licenses cover external MCP servers, model weights, or hosted services.218910Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Component reuse rights

A readable or downloadable component is not automatically reusable. These indicators concern recorded license evidence, not system certification.
weights
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
code
Terms or license combinations require review
data
Unknown — no complete fact-level rights review
documentation
Reviewed qualifying license recorded — check scope and conditions

No complete system-rights review is recorded for this release.

Public materials checklist

Items for a framework under USASI rubric v0.2. Unknown means unassessed or insufficient evidence.
Public materials checklist for Model Context Protocol (MCP)
ItemStatusNotes and evidence
Source codeIs the source code publicly readable?PublicThe specification, schema, and documentation are developed in a public repository; each official SDK has its own public repository.14
DocumentationIs user documentation published?PublicPublic documentation site with the specification, architecture and security guidance, and guides for building servers and clients.35
InstallationAre installation instructions or packages publicly available?PublicEach SDK documents its own installation. For example, the Python SDK documents installing the mcp package with pip or uv and requires Python 3.10 or later.47
Supported platformsAre supported operating systems or hardware documented?PublicOfficial SDKs are listed for TypeScript, Python, C#, Go, Rust, and Ruby (Tier 1), Java (Tier 2), and Swift, PHP, and Kotlin (Tier 3); tiers reflect feature completeness, protocol support, and maintenance commitment.4
Release statusAre versioned releases published?PublicProtocol versions are dated identifiers marking the last backwards-incompatible change; the current version is 2026-07-28. This entry describes the project rather than one revision or SDK release.5

What it is useful for

Building servers that expose tools, resources, and prompts, and clients that let AI applications connect to those servers over local or remote transports.43Fact reviewed Oct 1, 2026

Organization context

Provenance and derivatives

Anthropic introduced and open-sourced MCP on November 25, 2024. On December 9, 2025, Anthropic donated it to the newly formed Agentic AI Foundation under The Linux Foundation; the project's announcement said its maintainer-led governance and enhancement-proposal process would continue unchanged.11121314

Catalog records that name this entry in their provenance:

In the news

Dated, sourced updates in this catalog's news that mention this entry.
  1. · Release

    GitHub MCP Server 2.0.0 adds structured outputs and output schemas for newer MCP clients

    GitHub published version 2.0.0 of the GitHub MCP Server on October 6, 2026. The release notes say it adds support for structured outputs and output schemas to help agents that use Code Mode or programmatic tool calling, and that these schemas are advertised only to clients that declare support for the MCP 2026-07-28 specification or later. According to the notes, the server's compound tools needed changes to their allowed output schemas, so those schemas are not returned to older clients. The listed changes add typed outputs, and for some tools typed inputs, across issue, pull request, repository, search, security alert, and Actions tools. USASI has not tested this release.

  2. · Governance

    Agent Plugins 1.0.0 published as an open specification for packaging agent skills and MCP servers

    On August 6, 2026 Vercel announced Agent Plugins 1.0.0, an open, vendor-neutral specification for packaging extensions for AI agents so that one plugin format works across compatible clients. A plugin is a directory with a plugin.json manifest and fixed locations for its components, with Agent Skills under skills/ and MCP server configuration in mcp.json. Vercel says it initiated the proposal, that representatives from AWS, Anysphere, GitHub, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Vercel refined it into version 1.0.0, and that the initial Technical Steering Committee includes core maintainers from AWS, Cursor, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Vercel. ChatGPT and Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Kiro, and VS Code are listed as supported at launch.

  3. · Release

    Model Context Protocol publishes its 2026-07-28 specification, removing protocol-level sessions

    On July 28, 2026 the Model Context Protocol project published the stable release of the 2026-07-28 revision of the MCP specification, which follows the 2025-11-25 revision. The changelog lists removing protocol-level sessions and the Mcp-Session-Id header from the Streamable HTTP transport, and removing the initialize handshake so that every request carries its protocol version and client capabilities in _meta. It also adds a required server/discover method and a Multi Round-Trip Requests pattern, and moves tasks into an official io.modelcontextprotocol/tasks extension. The revision deprecates the Roots, Sampling, and Logging features and adopts a feature lifecycle and deprecation policy with a minimum twelve-month deprecation window. USASI has not tested implementations of this revision.

U.S. eligibility

Project eligibility rests on documented governing or maintaining entities, not on contributors.

Eligible · basis: U.S.-governed project

MCP has been established as Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC, and its governance changes must also be approved by LF Projects, a Delaware series limited liability company. It is a project of the Agentic AI Foundation, a directed fund of The Linux Foundation, which describes itself as a 501(c)(6) nonprofit with a legal postal address in San Francisco, California. Technical governance rests with individual maintainers; seats are not reserved for companies. Eligibility rests on this documented governance, not on the original developer or on contributors' affiliations or nationality.61716151819

Assessed Oct 1, 2026

Sources

  1. 1.
    modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol repository and README (external site: github.com)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · Repository · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  2. 2.
    modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol LICENSE (external site: raw.githubusercontent.com)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · License · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  3. 3.
    What is the Model Context Protocol (MCP)? (external site: modelcontextprotocol.io)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · Documentation · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  4. 4.
    MCP SDKs (official SDK list and tiers) (external site: modelcontextprotocol.io)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · Documentation · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  5. 5.
    MCP specification — Versioning (external site: modelcontextprotocol.io)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · Documentation · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  6. 6.
    Model Context Protocol — Governance and Stewardship (external site: modelcontextprotocol.io)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · Documentation · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  7. 7.
    MCP Python SDK documentation (external site: py.sdk.modelcontextprotocol.io)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · Documentation · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  8. 8.
    modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk LICENSE (external site: raw.githubusercontent.com)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · License · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  9. 9.
    modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk LICENSE (external site: raw.githubusercontent.com)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · License · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  10. 10.
    modelcontextprotocol/java-sdk LICENSE (external site: raw.githubusercontent.com)

    Model Context Protocol a Series of LF Projects, LLC · License · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  11. 11.
    Introducing the Model Context Protocol (external site: anthropic.com)

    Anthropic · Announcement · published Nov 25, 2024 · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  12. 12.
    Donating the Model Context Protocol and establishing the Agentic AI Foundation (external site: anthropic.com)

    Anthropic · Announcement · published Dec 9, 2025 · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  13. 13.
    MCP joins the Agentic AI Foundation (external site: blog.modelcontextprotocol.io)

    Model Context Protocol · Announcement · published Dec 9, 2025 · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  14. 14.
  15. 15.
    Projects - Agentic AI Foundation (AAIF) (external site: aaif.io)

    Agentic AI Foundation · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  16. 16.
    The Agentic AI Foundation Charter (amended July 29, 2026) (external site: raw.githubusercontent.com)

    The Linux Foundation · Official page · published Jul 29, 2026 · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  17. 17.
    LF Projects, LLC (external site: lfprojects.org)

    LF Projects, LLC · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  18. 18.
    About the Linux Foundation (external site: linuxfoundation.org)

    Linux Foundation · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

  19. 19.
    Privacy Policy | Linux Foundation (external site: linuxfoundation.org)

    Linux Foundation · Official page · accessed Oct 1, 2026 · evidence reviewed Oct 1, 2026

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APA style

USASI. (2026, October 1). Model Context Protocol (MCP). United States of America Superintelligence. https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/model-context-protocol/

BibTeX

@misc{usasi_model_context_protocol,
  author = {{USASI}},
  title = {Model Context Protocol (MCP)},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  howpublished = {\url{https://unitedstatesofamericasuperintelligence.com/open/model-context-protocol/}},
  note = {United States of America Superintelligence. Last updated 2026-10-01}
}

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